Important notes on the Russion Revolution

Russia effected with the first world war in the earliest stage. Hence, the Empire of Russia was declined and  communism Govt. was taken the power of Tsar (The kind of Russia).  The Civil war was began in Russia from 1918 to 1923 and then the Russia was born in its new form. The Revolution of Russia was began on 07 March 1917 and George Lwan ( a Russian Leader) formed a stable Govt. in Russia but this Govt. was proved unstable and Bolsheviks captured the Govt on 07 November 1917 AD. Thus, the regime of the Govt. of Kerensky was declined. After this phenomena, a stable Govt. was established in Russia under the leadership of Lenin.

Actually, revolutionary movement was active in the 19th Century.  Nihilistic was risen in the period of Tsar Alexander Second and the people of Russia was uprising in the leadership of Nihilistic. Turgenev was the father of realism . Realistic opposed strongly to Tsar. Russia defeated in Russia-Japan War  for which revolutionary organisation was organised and finally revolution was began in Russia. Slavery of farmers  is a Social and Economic part of Russia in 19th century. Tsar Alexander Second abolished this system but Russia was the backward country on the basis of Economic and industrial that time. The Ruling system of Russia was  self-wild. The total power of administration was centric in Tsar. Many political party had been formed  in Russia in the last decade of 19th Century and all these political party want to establish democracy system in Russia. The first world war was began in 1914 AD and the Tsar was unable to handle the situation for which the people of Russia was annoyed with Tsar. The unable officer of Tsar was becoming main cause to defeat Russia in first world war. The grain, fuel, cloth were short in Russia and the people of Russia was very annoyed for the policy of Tsar. These total reasons were the main cause of the Russian Revolution 1917 AD. 

Nature of Revolution:-

The communist revolution was began in 19th century in Russia, but Karl Marks was the main host of communism. Karl Marks was believed that the certain revolution will be happened against Capitalism and he believed that such revolution will be happened in either England or Germany. The Russian Revolution 1917 AD have the important role in the world history. This revolution was different from the other revolution of the World. A new system was established in Russia after the revolution in 1917 AD.  This system was Soviet.  This system was based on the active support of  the  Proletariat and  the farmer.  As per this system, single party Govt. was established in Russia . Thus, Political and Economical development were enforced in Russia.

The Russian Revolution 1917 was begun  itself.  Labours of Russia came down on the road of Petrograd and protested for Bread and they finally started Robbery in Petrograd.   The labour of the cloth factory of Petrograd was struck   on 08 March 1917.  The labourers protested again 09 March 1917 through the slogan of Give Bread, Strop the War and End of  Tormental Reign.  Due to these phenomenon, Duma abolished on 11 March 1917.  The Strikers and the Soldiers  established Revolutionary Soviet of  Labours and the Soldiers.  Duma also refuse to abolish and contract with Petrograd Soviet and then a temporary Govt. was formed in the Russia in the leadership of George Lvoy.  Tsar resigned on 15 March 1917. Thus, after the end of Tsar system in Russia, The Labours handed over the Power to Middle group.  Thus the first phase of Revolution was end.  Finally, The leadership of Russia was in the hand of Krenski.  Krenski Govt. continued the first world war.

The Russian Army was defeated continuously in the first world war due to lack of war items.  Krenski became the Prime Minister of Russia in May 1917 AD.     Krenski was taken the all power of  Minto ( Panchayat).   Large number of Bolshevik were actives against the Krenski for his unnecessary step and thus the Second phase of Revolution of Russia was started under the leadership of Bolshevik leader Lenin.  Lenin was the supporter of Communism and he wanted to established  the communism  with the support of Proletariat. Lenin promised farmer to give land and enforced the Slogan Peace, Land and Bread.   The Russian want to stop the first world war. The proletariat was captured the power of Russia on 07 November 1917 AD under the leadership of Lenin. The volunteer of Bolshevik party captured the Official building of Petrograd.  The second phase of Russian Revolution is called Bolshevik Revolution. 


Causes of Revolution

Two revolution were happend on 1917 AD in Russia. First revolution was happend in the month of March 1917 AD, which was the political Revolution and Second revolution was happend in the month of November 1917 AD, which was called Bolshevik Revolution.

There was many reason for the Russian Revolution 1917 AD:-

1. Autocratic (निरंकुसता ) :-  The situation of Russia before Revolution is just like of France before 1789 AD. The total power of administration was focused in the Tsar. After the revolution  of 1905, Duma was established but it was powerless. Tsar was believed in the God power and he was supported by Church.  Church, Bureaucrats, Army etc were handle the administration in the Tsar period, for which the people were annoyed and became a cause of revolution of 1917.

2. Failure Foreign Policy:- Tsar Nicholas II was failure in both internal and external policy. Russia was defeated continuously in foreign. Japan defeated Russia in 1905 AD.  So, the people of Russia were also annoyed for failure policy.

3. Leadership of Lenin:- Lenin was the powerful leader of Bolshevik party . He take the advantage of the weakness of Tsar and lead the second phase of Revolution of 1917 successfully. He wanted to established the Govt of common People of Russia, for which the people of Russia supported him against the Tsar.

4. First World War:-  First world war was one of the reason of Russian Revolution, because the economical and social condition of Russia was not well at the time of first world war and Russia participated in first world war and Russia was defeated continuously, for which the Russian was more more angry with Tsar for his wrong policy.

Post Revolution Russia:-

The Lenin Govt. faced both internal and external problems after the Bolshevik Revolution. A Revolutionary Court "Cheka" was established for the internal problem in Russia.   "Red Army" was formed by Trotsky. Red Army faced successfully to White Army (Army of Allies  ).  Russia became a peaceful country through Cheka and Red Army.  Tsar Nicholas II and his family were killed on 16 July 1918 AD.  Zarina was the wife of Tsar Nicholas II.  Lenin was died on 21th January 1924 AD.  Trotsky and Stalin were the base of Bolshevik Government.  

Trotsky:- Trotsky was born on 1879 AD in Carson State of Russia. The real name of Trotsky was "Leon Davidovich Brostin" .  He was appointed as External Affair Minister in Lenin's Govt.

Stalin:- The full name of Stalin was " Joseph Vissarionovich Jgauvilli" (जोसफ विसरियोनोविच जगौविली ).  He was born on 1879 AD in Gori City.  Stalin was the colleague of Lenin since 1903 AD. He became Minister in Lenin's Cabinet. The Joriljin City of Russia  was renamed as Stalingrad
on the name of Stalin.  The meaning of Stalin is Hardness.

Lenin was died on 21th January, 1924 AD.  There was no any controversy about the leadership of Lenin in Bolshevik Party, but after the death of Lenin, the Bolshevik party divided in two group. First group was Stalin Group and Second group was Trotsky group.  Trotsky was the supporter of World Revolution.  Trotsky expelled from Russia in 1929 AD . After this, Trotsky was gone to America. Trotsky was killed in 1940 AD in Mexico.


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