Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492 AD. Columbus belonged to Geneva. The European Country were tried to possession in America after the discovery of America. The European Country were believed that America is as rich Country as India. Sebastian Cabot (a British Mariner) was discovered Newfoundland which was the northern part of America. The Colonization of America had started in the tenure of King Elizabethan (1558-1603 AD). Balter Rally had tried to set up the Virginia Colony in America during the 1585 to 1587 AD. John Howkins has taken a large number of Negroes from the different parts of Africa in 1562 AD and sold them with Spanish Emigrant in America. Many Pyutorian were ran away America due to anti pyutorian policy of James I. The Spain had possessed whole parts of South America except Brazil. The England and the France had possessed in North America.
Cause of the War of American Independence
There was mainly two cause for American Independence--- Remote and Current Reason.
Remote Reason:-
1. Commercial Policy:- There was 13 Colony of England in North America. These colony were spread from Saint Lawrence to Georgia. These colony were set up by the English Emigrants in different time but England was considered it own Govt. property. The Colonies were considered only for the earning of Wealth, So England implemented the Commercial Policy in these colonies for which England collected a large number of Amount. The British Parliament passed the Navigation Act on 1651 AD for the earning more profit for the British Businessmen. The British Parliament implemented the Import-Export Act for the damage of American Industries.
2.Political Reason:- Several British Colonies were set up by individual person but England possessed all these private Colonies. Seven Years war was held between England, Prussia and France, Austria, Russia and Sweden. This war was begun in 1756 AD and end with the treaty of Paris in 1763 AD.
Current Reason ;- George III (1760-1820) was put England in War. The Britain Imposed a lot of Law on its American Colonies that time, so the American Independence War was must. When George Grenville (British Prime Minister) known that the Britain earned only 02 thousand pond from its American Colonies then he understood that blackmailing is going on its American Colonies to collect money. George Grenville established the admiralty law to prevent blackmailing. Molasses Act was passed by Britain in 1733 AD. England defeated France in Seven Years War and interfered the eastern part of Mississippi River. That area was under the France. England had lost a lot of money in Seven Years War, so the national dept of England was increased two times. England collected money from its American Colonies by imposing of hard Act but the financial condition of England was unchanged. Then Grenville (British Prime Minister) thinked that a standing army consisting of 10 thousand is necessary in its American Colonies for the protecting with the attack of France. He also decided that Colony will paid One- third expenditure of stable army. The British Parliament passed Stamp Act in 1765 AD for this purpose. The stamp ticket was necessary for the constitutional approval of books, Magazine, document etc as per Stamp Act. The British Parliament was aimed a lot of money with stamp ticket but colonies opposed this bill strongly. The Colonies gave the slogan No taxation without representation.
Rockingham became the Prime Minister of Britain after Tonvil. Rockingham implemented the Declaratory Act in 1766 AD. Three major accidents were happened in America during the 1770 AD to 1773 AD for which the relation between colonies and British was very bad.
First, The Civilian of Boston city attacked on British Camp. There are many civilians was killed in this accident for which the colonies were very anxious. Second, a British Ship named Gaspee was sent by Britain in America to prevent Blackmailing in 1772 AD. The colonies burned the Ship. Third, The East India Company had the power to send the tea in America from India as per Tea Act. But Colonies were not happy with this policy and when, The British Ship arrived on Bostan Port with tea from India, then Some people were entered in the Ship in the look of Mohawks and they was put down the 740 bags of tea in the Sea. This phenomena is called The tea party of Boston.
The England was very angry with the accident of tea party of Boston. The British Parliament implemented 05 hard act for the peace of its American Colonies. Britain closed the Boston port for trade. A large number of worker was unemployed due to close with Boston port. Self-rule of Massachusetts was adopted . Gaze was appointed as Governor of Massachusetts. The army was also sent Massachusetts for its help. It is announced that no meeting was held without the Governor's permission. All Colonies were opposed Massachusetts except Georgia. Colonies held the meeting in Philadelphia on the matter of Massachusetts and Congress prepared the draft of declaration letter of Rights. Thomas Jefferson drafted this declaration. America announced itself as a independence country on 04 July 1776 AD. Britain was very anxious with the step of America and General Geg appointed the Governor of Massachusetts by Britain. Britain crushed America after this accident. many organisation was set up in America to prevent the Britain's action. In which, Son of Independence and Daughters of Independence were important organisation. These organisation were campaigned in all America against Britain's Policy. For which, the people of America were consus about this matter and contribute in American Independence. Samuel Adams was one of the main publicist, who inspired the people of America against England. The book Common Sense was published by famous American philosopher " Thomas Pen" in 1776 AD.
Leadership of American Independence War
General Washington led the American leadership from 1774 to 1783 AD. There was no negligence of the importance of Army in American Independence war. George Washington led the Independence revolution successfully. Marques de Crenolles stated in 1769 AD that the General of Army should be of forward cast.
Other information of American Independence
America captured the Bankers Hill on 1775 AD from Britain. New Jersey was captured by America on 1776 AD. Varsay treaty was held in 1783 AD. George III was the king of Britain at the time of American independence. Britain accepted the Independence of America as per treaty of Varsay 1783 AD. The constitution of America was implemented on 1789 AD and George Washington became the first President of America. The British Parliament passed Quebec Act in 1774 AD for Canada. Australia was discovered in 1770 AD. Approx 50 thousand British prisoner were put in the jail of America. Britain sent these prisoner in Australia.
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